"flataz" meaning in All languages combined

See flataz on Wiktionary

Adjective [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈɸlɑ.tɑz/
Etymology: Likely cognates outside Germanic are found with *t also, e.g. Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús), Lithuanian platùs, Sanskrit पृथु (pṛthú). These do not straightforwardly match the Germanic *t due to Grimm's law. Kroonen proposes a derivation with a geminate, i.e. pre-Germanic *plottos, presumably from *plotnos via Kluge's law. This would make it derive from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleth₂- (“to spread; flat”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*pleth₂-}}, {{cog|grc|πλατύς}} Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús), {{cog|lt|platùs}} Lithuanian platùs, {{cog|sa|पृथु|tr=pṛthú}} Sanskrit पृथु (pṛthú), {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], flataz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], flatō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], flatą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], flatai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], flatôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], flatō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], flatanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], flatǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], flatą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], flatanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], flatōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], flatō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], flatas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], flataizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], flatas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], flataizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], flataizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], flataizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], flatammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], flataizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], flatammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], flataimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], flataimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], flataimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], flatanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], flataizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], flatanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], flataimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], flataimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], flataimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], flatô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], flatǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], flatô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], flataniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], flatōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], flatōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], flatanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], flatōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], flatô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], flatanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], flatōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], flatōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], flatiniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], flatōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], flatiniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], flatanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], flatōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], flatanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], flatini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], flatōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], flatini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], flatammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], flatōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], flatammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], flatinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], flatōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], flatinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], flatammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], flatōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], flatammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. flat Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *flakaz Derived forms: flatjaną Related terms: felþą, flatją, fuldō
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "flot"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "*flat"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "flat"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "Flöz"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "vletze"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "flaz"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "Flöz"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "vletze"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "flazzi"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "Flöz"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "vletze"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "flezzi"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "sense": "a blow (with a weapon)",
              "word": "flat"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "French",
                      "lang_code": "fr",
                      "word": "flatter"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Middle French",
                  "lang_code": "frm",
                  "word": "flatter"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old French",
              "lang_code": "fro",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "flater"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "flat"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*flat"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "flatur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "flatur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "lang_code": "no",
          "word": "flat"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "flat"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Swedish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
          "word": "flater"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Danish",
              "lang_code": "da",
              "word": "flad"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Danish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-oda",
          "word": "flat"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Elfdalian",
          "lang_code": "ovd",
          "word": "flat"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Gutnish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-gut",
          "word": "flatar"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scanian",
          "lang_code": "gmq-scy",
          "word": "flader"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "flat"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "flat"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "flet"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "flat"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "flat"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "flat"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "flet"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "flatte"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "flat"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "flat"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "flet"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "flatt"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "flatr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πλατύς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "platùs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian platùs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पृथु",
        "tr": "pṛthú"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पृथु (pṛthú)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely cognates outside Germanic are found with *t also, e.g. Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús), Lithuanian platùs, Sanskrit पृथु (pṛthú). These do not straightforwardly match the Germanic *t due to Grimm's law. Kroonen proposes a derivation with a geminate, i.e. pre-Germanic *plottos, presumably from *plotnos via Kluge's law. This would make it derive from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleth₂- (“to spread; flat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flataz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flataizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flataizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flataizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flataizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flataizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flataimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flataimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flataimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flataizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flataimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flataimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flataimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flataniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flataz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "flatjaną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flat"
      ],
      "id": "en-flataz-gem-pro-adj-XcJ68of6",
      "links": [
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "felþą"
        },
        {
          "word": "flatją"
        },
        {
          "word": "fuldō"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*flakaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸlɑ.tɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "flataz"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "flatjaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "flot"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "*flat"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "flat"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "Flöz"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "vletze"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "flaz"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "Flöz"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "vletze"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "flazzi"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "Flöz"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "vletze"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "flezzi"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "sense": "a blow (with a weapon)",
              "word": "flat"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "French",
                      "lang_code": "fr",
                      "word": "flatter"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Middle French",
                  "lang_code": "frm",
                  "word": "flatter"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old French",
              "lang_code": "fro",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "flater"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "flat"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*flat"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "flatur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "flatur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "lang_code": "no",
          "word": "flat"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "word": "flat"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Swedish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
          "word": "flater"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Danish",
              "lang_code": "da",
              "word": "flad"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Danish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-oda",
          "word": "flat"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Elfdalian",
          "lang_code": "ovd",
          "word": "flat"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Gutnish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-gut",
          "word": "flatar"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scanian",
          "lang_code": "gmq-scy",
          "word": "flader"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "flat"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "flat"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "flet"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "flat"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "flat"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "flat"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "flet"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "flatte"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "flat"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "flat"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "flet"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "flatt"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "flatr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πλατύς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "platùs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian platùs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पृथु",
        "tr": "pṛthú"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पृथु (pṛthú)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely cognates outside Germanic are found with *t also, e.g. Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús), Lithuanian platùs, Sanskrit पृथु (pṛthú). These do not straightforwardly match the Germanic *t due to Grimm's law. Kroonen proposes a derivation with a geminate, i.e. pre-Germanic *plottos, presumably from *plotnos via Kluge's law. This would make it derive from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleth₂- (“to spread; flat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flataz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flataizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flataizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flataizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flataizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flataizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flataimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flataimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flataimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flataizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flataimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flataimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flataimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flataniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flatammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flataz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "felþą"
    },
    {
      "word": "flatją"
    },
    {
      "word": "fuldō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleth₂-",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*flakaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸlɑ.tɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "flataz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for flataz meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.